Which bird to choose for falconry?

Spain, home to a rich diversity of birds, boasts some of the world's most impressive and iconic birds of prey. From majestic eagles that dominate the skies to agile falcons that soar through the air at breakneck speeds, these predatory birds have captivated nature lovers for centuries. They are not just hunters; they are living symbols of strength, grace, and determination.

In this blog, we'll explore the fascinating world of falconry, an ancient tradition that has endured through time, uniting humans with these magnificent creatures in a bond of respect and admiration. Join us on this journey to discover how falconry is not only a form of hunting, but also an art that highlights the profound connection between humankind and nature.

Five birds of prey for practicing falconry

Although we often associate falconry with specific species like hawks or eagles, the truth is that with proper training, any bird can participate in this ancient practice. The key lies in patience, dedication, and a deep understanding of avian behavior. From small kestrels to robust goshawks, each species offers a unique set of skills that can be honed through training, demonstrating that falconry is an art accessible to a variety of birds of prey.

Harris's Eagle

The Harris's hawk, scientifically known as Parabuteo unicinctus , is one of the most popular raptors in modern falconry due to its intelligence, adaptability, and social behavior. Native to the Americas, this bird is known for its ability to hunt in groups, making it an excellent companion for falconers of all experience levels. Its cooperative nature, combined with a refined hunting instinct, allows the Harris's hawk to adapt quickly to training, responding nimbly and accurately to its handler's cues. Its relatively docile temperament and willingness to work with humans have cemented its place as a favorite in falconry.

Peregrine

The peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus , is one of the most iconic birds in the world of falconry, known for its astonishing speed and deadly accuracy. Considered the fastest animal on the planet, it can reach speeds of up to 320 km/h in a dive, making it a formidable predator. Native to almost every continent, the peregrine falcon adapts to diverse habitats, from mountains to urban areas. Its exceptional eyesight and agility in flight make it ideal for hunting birds in flight, such as pigeons and ducks. In falconry, this falcon is valued not only for its skill but also for the strong bond it can develop with its falconer, making it an unparalleled hunting partner.

Kestrel

The kestrel, belonging to the genus Falco , is one of the smallest and most versatile falcons used in falconry. Despite its compact size, it is an agile and efficient hunter, known for its ability to hover—that is, to remain in one spot while scanning the ground for prey such as small rodents and insects. This ability makes it a popular choice for both novice and experienced falconers, especially in areas where flying space is limited. The kestrel is valued not only for its distinctive hunting technique but also for its adaptability and ease of handling, making it an ideal bird for those looking to get started in falconry.

Goshawk

The goshawk, Accipiter gentilis , is one of the most respected and admired birds of prey in falconry due to its speed, agility, and ferocity in the hunt. Known for its ability to maneuver swiftly through trees and bushes, the goshawk is a master at capturing birds and mammals in dense, wooded terrain. Its bold temperament and adaptability to diverse prey make it a valuable partner for both novice and experienced falconers. Despite its medium size, its courage and skill place it among the most effective birds in falconry, capable of taking on prey even larger than itself. Working with a goshawk demands skillful handling and consistent training, but the reward is one of the most dynamic and exciting partnerships that falconry has to offer.

Golden Eagle

The golden eagle, Aquila chrysaetos , is one of the most iconic and powerful birds of prey in falconry, renowned for its strength, size, and majesty. With a wingspan that can reach 2.3 meters and a weight exceeding 6 kilograms, this eagle is capable of hunting large prey, such as foxes and young deer, in its natural habitat. Its graceful flight and ability to launch attacks from great heights make it a formidable predator. In falconry, working with a golden eagle is a challenge that requires experience and skill, as its independent nature and powerful build demand expert handling. However, those falconers who manage to establish a bond with this impressive bird enjoy a relationship based on mutual respect and admiration, making the golden eagle one of the most prized jewels of falconry.

Author: María Balletbó