The roe deer's rut, when it starts and recommendations

Once the roe deer are in full lambing, the first cycle of roe deer hunting ends. The males become very elusive and no longer appear in the places where they were usually seen with the females. This may lead some to think that they have abandoned the hunting ground or that they have been victims of a poacher, but in reality they have been "swallowed up by the earth". Until the mating season, they will be difficult to find. This blog explores the fascinating period of the roe deer's mating season, its importance in hunting and the ethical and management considerations that must be taken into account.

The Mating Season

The rutting season of roe deer in Spain occurs mainly between the end of July and mid-August. During this period, males become more active and respond more frequently to calls due to their reproductive instinct. Understanding the rutting phases and the behaviour of roe deer is crucial for successful hunting.

Stages of the Roe Deer Rut

Pre-Heat

Start : Mid-July.

Behaviour : Males begin to show increased territorial activity, marking their areas and monitoring the movements of females.

Calling : During this phase, calling can be effective in attracting males that are actively seeking females or in establishing territorial dominance.

Main Heat

Peak of Heat : Approximately from late July to early August.

Behavior : Males are at their peak of activity, chasing females and responding aggressively to other males. It is common to see males and females forming mating circles around specific areas, such as clearings and meadows.

Calling : This is the most effective phase for the use of calls, as males are more willing to respond to sounds that imitate the call of a female in heat. However, care must be taken not to overuse the call to prevent roe deer from becoming accustomed to it.

Post-Heat

Completion : Mid to late August.

Behaviour : Rutting activity decreases, and males begin to reduce their aggression and movement. Roe deer that have not been successful in breeding may still respond to calls, but less frequently.

Calling : During this phase, calling may attract mainly young males or those that have not found females in heat. It is a good opportunity to attract and select specific animals that should not be bred.

Management Considerations

Hunting during the rutting season can be controversial due to the vulnerability of the males. It is important to follow local laws and regulations and hunt ethically so as not to negatively impact the roe deer population. Responsible management includes:

• Selection of Specimens : Prefer to hunt young or old males that do not contribute significantly to reproduction.
• Respect for Wildlife : Avoid over-hunting and consider the impact of each hunt on the local population.

Hunting Techniques During the Rut

Hunting roe deer with decoys during the mating season is a practice that combines specific techniques, knowledge of animal behaviour and a deep respect for nature. The use of decoys must be strategic and measured so as not to desensitise the animals. It is crucial to understand that success in this type of hunting depends not only on the hunter's skill, but also on detailed knowledge of the behaviour of the roe deer and the phases of the mating season.