Controversy in Sweden over wolf hunting and wolf hunting in Spain

The recent authorization of wolf hunting in Sweden has sparked a fierce controversy in the country, where it is estimated that only 375 wolves remain. Despite the small numbers, the Swedish government considers them excessive and has issued licenses for the hunting of 30 wolves between January 2 and February 15. This decision has caused a deep division between authorities and conservation groups.

According to the Sweden Herald , 10 wolves had already been killed on the first day of the campaign. The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA) maintains that a minimum population of 300 wolves is required to maintain the species' genetic diversity. However, in October 2024, the Swedish government announced its intention to further reduce the population to 170 wolves in the coming years.

The wolf in Spain

In contrast, Spain is home to approximately 2,800 wolves, a significantly higher number than Sweden. In Spain, the protection of the Iberian wolf has been a central theme in conservation policies, especially since its hunting was banned throughout the country in September 2021. The measure seeks to ensure the survival of this species, which has historically been persecuted and whose population has shown signs of recovery in recent decades.

Divided Opinions

The Swedish government justifies the hunt by arguing that wolves pose a threat to livestock, dogs, and farmers. Conservation groups and scientists, for their part, criticize this position, warning that wolf hunting could "dramatically threaten" their already fragile status. Between 1966 and 1983, Sweden did not have a breeding wolf population, highlighting its historical vulnerability.

Experts also point out that selective hunting does not solve the problems of livestock predation. They also accuse hunting organizations of influencing government policies through subsidies intended for wildlife management, which are used primarily to promote hunting and oppose wolf protection.

A Persistent Debate

In both countries, the future of the wolf continues to be a topic of heated debate. While Spain is leaning toward total conservation, Sweden is adopting a more permissive policy toward hunting, despite warnings from conservationists. The comparison highlights how different approaches can impact the survival of an endangered species and raises questions about how best to balance wildlife conservation with human needs.

What do you think about it?

Author: María Balletbó